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Mzone Report: Using VPIP in the Early Stages of a Poker Tournament

If you have been using my mzone spreadsheet for your mzone calculations in online poker tournaments, you may have noticed that the early stages are not exactly a time for closely monitoring your mzone, but rather your opponent's VPIP. The reason for this is simple - everyone, is green MZoned.

So due to the limited range of mzones in early play, I find it is more pertinent to follow your opponent's VPIP closer than the other factors. Herein is where you will get a good indication of the kind of player you are up against. Later on in the tournament when the mzone is the most critical indicator, you can weigh in the players profile as well because you have been monitoring the VPIP. Keep in mind that VPIP is one of main factors in determining your opponent's overall profile but actually becomes less and less relevant as the tournament progresses.

If your opponent's VPIP is less than 25%, that should be considered relatively tight, while including some position play with chemistry hands. You can likely put this player down as a Sklansky type drone that waits for quality cards and hopes to double up early, or will wait until middle rounds to try and chip up. This type of player usually understands the game well, but has a low tolerance for risk, and relies on cards.

On the other end of the scale, if your opponent's VPIP is over 40%, you have a loose player on your table. A lot of players go into a holdem tournament with the strategy of building a stack early, or getting out early. These players usually fall into that mindset, while others are simply ring table calling stations and cannot adjust to tournament strategy. In this group as well you will have to account for players who simply don't know what they are doing. You need to have strong hands against players in this group. While you will usually have the right inclination of being ahead of one of these players, if you let your stack ride knowing you are ahead, you will often find yourself the victim of a bad beat, and it's off to the rail.

Now when your opponent is between these two indicators, less than 35% and more than 25% it is a little harder to categorize them because in the early going, a normally tight player could be in this group by virtue of distribution of better hands, and possibly more opportunities in position. You may have to look at other indicators to help you here, like their mzone for instance. I find though, that after a discernable amount of hands, most players are not in this category, so it just may take a little more time before you can pinpoint someone here.

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